Everything about Dwight L Moody totally explained
Dwight Lyman Moody (
February 5,
1837 -
December 22,
1899), also known as D.L. Moody, was an
American evangelist and
publisher who founded the
Moody Church, Northfield School and Mount Hermon School in Massachusetts (now the
Northfield Mount Hermon School), the
Moody Bible Institute and
Moody Publishers.
Early life
Dwight Moody was born in
Northfield, Massachusetts to a large family. His father, a small farmer and stone mason, was an alcoholic and died at the age of 41 when Dwight was only four years old. He had five older brothers and a younger sister, with an additional twin brother and sister born one month after his father's death. His mother struggled to support the family, but even with her best effort, some of her children had to be sent off to work for their room and board. Dwight too was sent off, where he went he received cornmeal porridge and milk, three times a day. He complained to his mother, but when she found out that he'd all that he wanted to eat, she sent him back. Even during this time, she continued to send them to church. Together with his eight siblings he was raised in the
Unitarian church. His oldest brother ran away and wasn't heard from by the family until many years later.
When Moody turned 17, he moved to
Boston to work in his uncle's shoe store. One of his uncle's requirements was that Moody attend the Congregational Church of Mount Vernon where
Dr. Edward Norris Kirk was
pastor. In April 1855 Moody was then converted to evangelical Christianity when his teacher,
Edward Kimball talked to him about how much God loved him. His conversion sparked the start of his career as an evangelist. However his first application for church membership, in May 1855, was rejected. He wasn't received as a church member until May 4, 1856. As his teacher, Mr. Edward Kimball, stated,
Chicago and the Civil War
Moody moved to
Chicago, Illinois in September, 1856, where he joined the Plymouth Congregational Church, and began to take an active part in the prayer meetings. In the spring of 1857, he began to minister to the welfare of the sailors in Chicago's port, then gamblers and thieves in the saloons. A contemporary witness recalls these days:
President Lincoln visited and spoke at a Sunday School meeting on November 25, 1860.
After the
Civil War started, he was involved with the U.S. Christian Commission of the
YMCA, and paid nine visits to the battle-front, being present among the Union soldiers after the conflicts of
Shiloh, Pittsburgh Landing, and
Murfreesboro, and ultimately entered Richmond with the army of
General Grant. He married Miss Emma C. Revell, on August 28, 1862, with whom he'd a daughter, Emma Reynolds Moody, and two sons, William Revell And Paul Dwight Moody.
The growing Sunday School congregation needed a permanent home, so Moody started a church in Chicago, the Illinois Street Church.
In June 1871, Moody met
Ira D. Sankey, the Gospel singer, with whom he soon partnered. In October the
Great Chicago Fire destroyed his church, his home, and the dwellings of most of his members. His family had to flee for their lives, and, as Mr. Moody said, he saved nothing but his reputation and his Bible. His church was rebuilt within three months at a near-by location as the Chicago Avenue Church. His lay follower
William Eugene Blackstone was a prominent American
Zionist.
In the years after the fire, Moody's wealthy Chicago supporter J.A. Farwell attempted to persuade him to make his permanent home in Chicago, offering to build Moody and his family a new house. But the now-famous Moody, also sought by supporters in New York, Philadelphia and elsewhere, chose the tranquil farm he'd purchased next door to his birthplace in Northfield, MA. He felt he could better recover from his lengthy and exhausting preaching trips in a rural setting. Northfield became an important location in evangelical Christian history in the late 19th century as Moody organized summer conferences which were led and attended by prominent Christian preachers and evangelists from around the world. It was also in Northfield where Moody founded three schools which later merged into today's Northfield Mount Hermon School.
England
It was while on a trip to
England in Spring of 1872 that he became well known as an evangelist. Some have claimed he was the greatest evangelist of the
19th century. He preached almost a hundred times and came into communion with the
Plymouth Brethren. On several occasions he filled stadiums of 2,000 to 4,000 capacity. In the Botanic Gardens Palace, a meeting had between 15,000 to 30,000 people.
This turnout continued throughout 1874 and 1875, with crowds of thousands at all of his meetings. During his visit to Scotland he was helped and encouraged by
Andrew A. Bonar. The famous London Baptist preacher,
Charles Spurgeon invited him to speak and promoted him as well. When he returned to the United States, crowds of 12,000 to 20,000 were just as common as in England. President
Grant and some of his cabinet attended a meeting on January 19, 1876. His evangelistic meetings were held from Boston to New York, throughout New England and as far as San Francisco, and other West coast towns from Vancouver to San Diego.
Moody aided in the work of cross-cultural evangelism by promoting "
The Wordless Book", a teaching tool that had been invented by
Charles Spurgeon in 1866. In 1875 he added a fourth color to the design of the three-color evangelistic device: gold - to "represent heaven". This "book" has been and is still used to teach uncounted thousands of illiterate people - young and old - around the globe about the Gospel message.
Dwight L. Moody visited Britain with
Ira D. Sankey, with Moody acting as preacher and Sankey singing. Together they published books of Christian
hymns. In 1883 they visited
Edinburgh and raised £10,000 for the building of a new home for the
Carrubbers Close Mission. Moody later preached at the laying of the foundation stone for what is one of the few buildings on the
Royal Mile which continues to be used for its original purpose and is now called the
Carrubbers Christian Centre.
Moody greatly influenced the cause of cross-cultural
Christian missions after he met the pioneer missionary to China,
Hudson Taylor. He actively supported the
China Inland Mission and encouraged many of his congregation to volunteer for service overseas.
He preached his last sermon on
November 16,
1899 in Kansas City, KS. Becoming ill, he returned home by train to Northfield. During the preceding several months, friends had observed he'd added some 30 pounds to his already ample frame. Although his illness was never diagnosed, it has been speculated that he suffered congestive heart failure. He died on December 22, surrounded by family. Already installed by Moody as leader of his Chicago Bible Institute,
R. A. Torrey succeeded Moody as its president. Ten years after Moody's death, the Chicago Avenue Church was renamed The
Moody Church in his honor, and the Chicago Bible Institute was likewise renamed Moody Bible Institute.
Works
- Heaven Diggory Press ISBN 978-1846858123
- Prevailing Prayer - What Hinders it? Diggory Press ISBN 978-1846858031
- Secret Power Diggory Press ISBN 978-1846858024
- The Ten Commandments
Further Information
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